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Ep 287 - Damage Control Pre-hospital Care with Harriet Tucker

St Emlyn's Blog and Podcast

Duration 29:02

Date: Feb 24 2026

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Learning Points

•  Recognise the small cohort of trauma patients with likely non-compressible  haemorrhage who cannot be definitively treated in the pre-hospital  setting.    
• Describe the principles of damage control pre-hospital care, including  time as a treatment and prioritisation of haemorrhage control over other  interventions.    
• Outline how to structure scene, ambulance and emergency department phases  to minimise time to surgical haemorrhage control.    
• Discuss how to communicate damage control pre-hospital decisions with  ambulance crews, trauma teams and dispatch.    
• Reflect on governance, debrief and training processes that support safe  adoption of a damage control pre-hospital standard operating procedure.



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Key Concepts
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•  Recognise the small cohort of trauma patients with likely non-compressible  haemorrhage who cannot be definitively treated in the pre-hospital  setting.    
• Describe the principles of damage control pre-hospital care, including  time as a treatment and prioritisation of haemorrhage control over other  interventions.    
• Outline how to structure scene, ambulance and emergency department phases  to minimise time to surgical haemorrhage control.    
• Discuss how to communicate damage control pre-hospital decisions with  ambulance crews, trauma teams and dispatch.    
• Reflect on governance, debrief and training processes that support safe  adoption of a damage control pre-hospital standard operating procedure.MedPod Learn is an educational app that helps clinicians learn on the go using podcast content. It supports clinical reasoning, exam preparation, and reflective practice.



Clinical Pearls

• In penetrating torso trauma with profound shock, a single well-sited large-bore line is often enough to start blood products; chasing a second line may waste precious minutes.
• Early wound packing and control of compressible haemorrhage can buy the time needed for transfer, even when non-compressible bleeding is the main threat.
• A short, focused pre-alert such as “adult, code red, damage control, penetrating chest” can give the trauma team more usable preparation time than a late, detailed report.
• Hot debriefs at the hospital entrance help explain deliberate omissions of interventions to colleagues and support psychological processing for pre-hospital teams.

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Common Pitfalls

• Spending long periods on scene performing advanced airway procedures, bilateral thoracostomies and packaging in patients who mainly need rapid access to a surgeon.
• Treating every major haemorrhage case as suitable for damage control transport without checking for other priorities, such as isolated head injury or unclear mechanisms.
• Attempting complex procedures in the back of a moving ambulance without planning safe stops, seatbelts and roles with the ambulance crew.
• Assuming that a patient who looks better after pre-hospital blood products is now stable, rather than still actively bleeding and needing immediate operative control.

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Application in Practice

• Review recent major haemorrhage cases to identify any patients who might have benefited from earlier recognition of non-compressible bleeding and faster transfer to theatre.
• Rehearse with local ambulance colleagues how you would label and manage a “damage control” case, including who places the early pre-alert and what language they use.
• Work with emergency department and surgical teams to define a pit-stop pathway for exsanguinating patients that bypasses routine imaging and moves rapidly toward the right theatre.
• Integrate hot and cold debriefs for these rare cases into your governance structure, so that omissions of care and system learning are discussed explicitly.

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