
Pulmonary embolism: shock before hypotension
A maintained blood pressure may conceal deteriorating right ventricular function and organ perfusion in pulmonary embolism.
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A maintained blood pressure may conceal deteriorating right ventricular function and organ perfusion in pulmonary embolism.
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A favourable neurological outcome can conceal persistent emotional, cognitive and functional difficulties after ECPR.
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Simple trauma triage helps balance delayed care against the risks of acting at dangerous scenes.
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A functioning short peripheral IV can start vasopressors promptly, provided the site is closely monitored.
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Inotrope choice starts with perfusion, heart rate and afterload, not blood pressure alone.
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Positive pressure changes preload and afterload, so its haemodynamic effect depends on the failing circulation.
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TTM2 and ICECAP separate fever control from the unanswered question of whether hypothermia helps.
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Residual responses, confounders or incomplete testing can prevent a brain death diagnosis despite devastating injury.
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Bypass deliberately alters blood, temperature and coagulation, so abnormal numbers need physiological interpretation.
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Stable trauma patients with pneumothorax may reach CT before chest drainage when physiology and logistics allow.
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In severe head injury, protecting oxygenation and cerebral perfusion starts before the CT scan.
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Tamponade depends on impaired cardiac filling and haemodynamics, not simply the size of the effusion.
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