Avaaz Health is a physician-hosted women’s health podcast with a South Asian focus, translating evidence-based medical topics into clear, practical conversations for patients, families and clinicians.

Intimate partner violence includes coercive control, financial restriction and psychological harm without visible injuries. Clinicians need private, non-judgemental conversations that recognise barriers to leaving and offer practical support without imposing an immediate decision.

Ten-year cardiovascular risk estimates can miss the importance of cumulative lipid exposure, family history and chronic inflammation. Earlier assessment, personalised LDL and non-HDL targets, lipoprotein(a), selective apolipoprotein B testing and coronary calcium scoring can refine prevention decisions.

South Asian cardiometabolic risk can be underestimated by BMI or broad dietary labels. Country of origin, ectopic fat, food quality, pregnancy, menopause and family history all refine assessment, while emerging calcium-imaging findings still require cautious interpretation.

Well-studied peptide medicines differ sharply from experimental products promoted for injury recovery, muscle building and anti-ageing; assessing human evidence, regulatory approval, product purity and the specific route of administration helps separate established treatment from plausible but unproven claims.